Based on the search results, here are some key ways to treat eczema:
- Moisturize regularly:
- Use moisturizing creams, lotions, ointments and gels (emollients) frequently, at least twice daily.
- Apply moisturizer immediately after bathing to seal in moisture.
- Use topical medications:
- Over-the-counter or prescription topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itching.
- Topical calcineurin inhibitors like tacrolimus or pimecrolimus for moderate to severe cases.
- Crisaborole, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, for mild to moderate eczema.
- Take oral medications if needed:
- Antihistamines to help with itching.
- Oral corticosteroids for severe flares (short-term use only).
- Immunosuppressants like cyclosporine or methotrexate for severe cases.
- Try other treatments:
- Phototherapy (light therapy) for moderate to severe eczema.
- Wet wrap therapy for difficult-to-manage cases.
- Biologics like dupilumab for moderate to severe eczema not responding to other treatments.
- Practice good skincare:
- Take lukewarm baths and use gentle cleansers.
- Pat skin dry and apply moisturizer immediately after bathing.
- Avoid harsh soaps, detergents, and other irritants.
- Identify and avoid triggers:
- Common triggers include certain foods, stress, and environmental factors.
- Manage stress and itching:
- Use stress reduction techniques.
- Keep nails short and avoid scratching.
Remember, treatment plans may vary depending on the severity and type of eczema. It’s best to consult with a healthcare provider to develop an appropriate treatment regimen for your specific case.
Citations:
[1] https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/treatment/
[2] https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/eczema/treatments-for-you
[3] https://allergyasthmanetwork.org/what-is-eczema/eczema-treatment-options/
[4] https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/atopic-eczema/
[5] https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/atopic-dermatitis-eczema/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353279
[6] https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/treatment/topicals/
[7] https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9998-eczema
[8] https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/eczema-treatment