Based on the search results, here are some key ways to treat eczema:

  1. Moisturize regularly:
  • Use moisturizing creams, lotions, ointments and gels (emollients) frequently, at least twice daily.
  • Apply moisturizer immediately after bathing to seal in moisture.
  1. Use topical medications:
  • Over-the-counter or prescription topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itching.
  • Topical calcineurin inhibitors like tacrolimus or pimecrolimus for moderate to severe cases.
  • Crisaborole, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, for mild to moderate eczema.
  1. Take oral medications if needed:
  • Antihistamines to help with itching.
  • Oral corticosteroids for severe flares (short-term use only).
  • Immunosuppressants like cyclosporine or methotrexate for severe cases.
  1. Try other treatments:
  • Phototherapy (light therapy) for moderate to severe eczema.
  • Wet wrap therapy for difficult-to-manage cases.
  • Biologics like dupilumab for moderate to severe eczema not responding to other treatments.
  1. Practice good skincare:
  • Take lukewarm baths and use gentle cleansers.
  • Pat skin dry and apply moisturizer immediately after bathing.
  • Avoid harsh soaps, detergents, and other irritants.
  1. Identify and avoid triggers:
  • Common triggers include certain foods, stress, and environmental factors.
  1. Manage stress and itching:
  • Use stress reduction techniques.
  • Keep nails short and avoid scratching.

Remember, treatment plans may vary depending on the severity and type of eczema. It’s best to consult with a healthcare provider to develop an appropriate treatment regimen for your specific case.

Citations:
[1] https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/treatment/
[2] https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/eczema/treatments-for-you
[3] https://allergyasthmanetwork.org/what-is-eczema/eczema-treatment-options/
[4] https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/atopic-eczema/
[5] https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/atopic-dermatitis-eczema/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353279
[6] https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/treatment/topicals/
[7] https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9998-eczema
[8] https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/eczema-treatment

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